Basic Science

These elements can be seen as a stage of development, with scrap first and second stages often combine the notion of «research and development», and the third to fifth-«development». Last, the sixth stage, strictly speaking, it is not, because in time these activities are carried out simultaneously with drugimi.Cherez all these stages of development are particularly commodities, an idea which has a high degree of radical, such ideas are usually occur within the basic science nauki.Fundamentalnaya not connected with the needs of the market, and research I [her being under the internal logic of science. The driving force of fundamental research is the presence of unresolved issues, the outgoing interest among researchers. The decision of each of these problems necessarily lead to the emergence of new knowledge. The knowledge gained in fundamental science, applied science are widely used, but a direct link between them is not as fundamental knowledge developed normally, regardless of the needs of applied science and often long remain in demand practice. ...
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As the basic research do not have market demand, basic science, usually in need of public funding. In addition, in a market economy, known two sources of funding for basic science: 1) private donors, philanthropists, charitable foundations, 2) self-sustaining non-profit organizations, primarily universitetov.Prikladnaya as science works on the direct orders of the market, so that it is supposed should be funded by private capital. In practice, however, the need for public funding continues and when the scientist прикладникам has clear practical significance of the work, but the significance is not appreciated predprinimatelyami.Pochti there is always a time lag between the moment when it became clear the practical applicability of the ideas and the moment when the watch the likelihood of commercial success of the idea. This second time, partition the stage for applied research in two substages, very important. He becomes the beginning of private investment (or riskoinvestirovaniya). ...
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